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鍦�(gu贸)闅涗笂灏�(du矛)閲戝爆鐪奸彙鏋剁殑閹虫瀽鍑洪噺鏈夎憲鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬拰妾㈡脯(c猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岄幊鏋愬嚭閲忎笉鍚堟牸鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼笉鍏佽ū閵峰敭绲︽渶绲傛秷璨�(f猫i)鑰�銆傛棭鍦�1994骞�6鏈�锛屾瓙鐩熷氨闋掑竷浜�94/27/EC 鎸囦护锛岃(gu墨)瀹氫簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺浉闂�(gu膩n)閹虫瀽鍑洪噺鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�1997骞�7鏈�锛屾瓙鐩熷張鐧�(f膩)甯冧簡3鍊�(g猫)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾槑纰轰簡灏�(du矛)閹虫瀽鍑洪噺閫�(j矛n)琛屽畾鎬у垎鏋愮殑鏂规硶銆侷SO/TS24348銆婄溂閺℃灦鈥斿皪(du矛)閲戝爆鍜屽悎閲戦彙鏋剁殑妯℃摤浣╁付浠ュ強閹虫瀽鍑洪噺鐨勬娓�(c猫)鏂规硶銆嬪湅(gu贸)闅涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浜�2007骞存寮忛爳甯�锛屽叾涓槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹氾細鐪奸彙鏋惰垏浣╁付鑰呯殑鐨啔鐩存帴鍜岄暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撴帴瑙哥殑閲戝爆鍜屽悎閲戦儴鍒嗙殑閹虫瀽鍑洪噺锛屼笉寰楄秴鍑�0.5渭g/cm2/姣忓懆銆傚嵆灏囬爳甯冪殑ISO12312-1銆婂お闄�(y谩ng)閺°€嬪湅(gu贸)闅涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐩存帴寮曠敤浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽苟瑕佹眰锛氬お闄�(y谩ng)閺＄殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屽埗閫犱笉寰楀嵄鍙婁僵甯惰€呯殑鍋ュ悍鎴栧畨鍏�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎶婄敱閺＄墖鎴栭彙鏋舵潗鏂欐瀽鍑虹殑鍙兘鍌峰浣╁付鑰呯毊鑶氱殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)闄嶈嚦鏈€浣庛€�
涓湅(gu贸)鏈夎繎4鍎勫眻鍏変笉姝ｆ秷璨�(f猫i)鑰�銆�1.5鍎勮€佽姳閺℃秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呫€佸姞涓婂お闄�(y谩ng)閺＄殑浣跨敤浜虹兢锛岀溂閺＄敘(ch菐n)鍝佽钃嬩簡绱�8鍎勪汉銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忓晱(w猫n)椤�锛屽(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婂凡缍�(j墨ng)鑸囦汉鍊戠殑鍋ュ悍鎭伅鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆傞幊鏋愬嚭閲�锛屼笉寰椾笉鎴愮偤涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忛牁(l菒ng)鍩熶护浜洪棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑瑭遍銆�

鐪奸彙涓幊閲嬫斁閲忕殑娓�(c猫)瀹�

1 鍘熺悊琚脯(c猫)瑭﹂幊閲嬫斁鐨勫皪(du矛)璞¤鏀惧叆浜洪€犳睏姘存脯(c猫)瑭︽恫涓竴鏄熸湡銆備娇鐢ㄥ師瀛愬惛鏀舵垨闆绘劅鑰﹀悎绛夐洟瀛愰珨鍏夎瓬娓�(c猫)瑭︽憾娑蹭腑婧惰В鐨勯幊鐨勬績搴�銆傞幊鐨勯噵鏀剧敤寰厠姣忓钩鏂瑰帢绫虫瘡鏄熸湡锛坲g/cm2/week锛夎〃绀�銆�

2 瑭﹀姂
闄や簡鐗规畩瑾�(shu艒)鏄�锛屾墍鏈夎│鍔戠偤鍒嗘瀽绱旀垨鏇撮珮绱�(j铆)鍒ヤ笖涓嶅惈閹�銆�
鍘婚洟瀛愭按銆佹隘鍖栭垑銆丏L-涔抽吀銆佸翱绱�銆佹皑姘淬€佺閰�銆佽劔鑴傛憾娑层€�

3 涓昏鍓嶈檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鍌�
3.1 pH瑷�(j矛)
3.2 鎭掓韩姘存荡閸�

4 妯ｅ搧鍓嶈檿鐞�
4.1 娓�(c猫)瑭︽憾娑茬殑婧�(zh菙n)鍌�
娓�(c猫)瑭︽憾娑叉簴(zh菙n)鍌欎汉閫犳睏姘寸敱鍘婚洟瀛愭按绲勬垚骞跺惈鏈夛細0.5%锛坢/m锛夋隘鍖栭垑锛�0.1%锛坢/m锛変钩閰�锛�0.1%(m/m)灏跨礌锛� 1%(m/m)姘ㄦ按銆傚湪浣跨敤涔嬪墠锛岀⒑淇濇脯(c猫)瑭︽憾娑茬殑pH鍦�6.40锝�6.60涔嬪収(n猫i)銆傛脯(c猫)瑭︽憾娑叉噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄥ埗鍌欏悗鐨�3h涔嬪収(n猫i)浣跨敤銆�
4.2 閲嬫斁绋嬪簭
4.2.1 灏囨ǎ鍝佹摫浜庢敮鏋跺苟鎳镐簬娓�(c猫)瑭﹀鍣ㄤ腑(4.1)銆傚姞鍏ヤ竴瀹氶噺鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭︽憾娑茬磩1mL姣忓钩鏂瑰帢绫虫脯(c猫)瑭﹂潰绌�銆傛嚫绌虹殑妯ｅ搧鎳�(y墨ng)瀹屽叏娴稿叆娓�(c猫)瑭︽憾娑蹭腑銆傝涓嬫ǎ鍝侀潰绌嶅拰鎵€鐢ㄦ脯(c猫)瑭︽憾娑茬殑楂旂⿳銆傝搵绶婂鍣ㄩ樆姝㈡脯(c猫)瑭︽恫鐨勮捀鐧�(f膩)銆傚钩绌�(w臎n)鐨勫皣瀹瑰櫒鏀惧叆鎭掓韩姘存荡閸嬶紝锛�30卤2锛夆剝锛�168h,涓嶈鏀嫊(d貌ng)銆�
4.2.2 涓€鍛ㄤ箣鍚�锛屽緸娓�(c猫)瑭︽恫涓幓闄ゆǎ鍝�锛岀敤灏戦噺鍘婚洟瀛愭按娌栨礂锛屽皣娌栨礂娑插姞鍏ユ脯(c猫)瑭︽恫涓�銆傚畾閲忚綁(zhu菐n)绉绘脯(c猫)瑭︽恫鍒板悎閬╅珨绌嶇殑瀹归噺鐡朵腑銆傜偤浜嗛槻姝㈡憾瑙ｉ幊鍐嶆矇娣€锛屽姞鍏ョ█纭濋吀鍜屽幓闆㈠瓙姘村埌娓�(c猫)瑭︽憾娑蹭腑锛屼娇鍏跺湪瀹氬鑷冲埢绶氬悗鍚湁绱�1%鐨勭閰�銆�
4.3 骞宠妯�
鑷冲皯鍋�2鍊�(g猫)鐩稿悓鐨勬ǎ鍝�銆�
4.4 绌虹櫧瑭﹂(y脿n)
閲嶅京(f霉)绌虹櫧瑭﹂(y脿n)鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ脯(c猫)瑭︽ǎ鍝佺殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛�銆備娇鐢ㄧ浉鍚岀殑瀹瑰櫒鍜屾敮鏋�锛岀浉鍚岀殑绋嬪簭闄や簡瀹瑰櫒涓矑(m茅i)鏈夋ǎ鍝�銆備娇鐢ㄧ浉鍚岄噺鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭︽恫锛屾矕娲楁恫鍜岀█纭濋吀銆�

5 妯ｅ搧娓�(c猫)瑭�
5.1鍎€鍣� 
5.1.1 AAS-6000鍨嬪師瀛愬惛鏀跺厜璀滃剙锛堝ぉ鐟炲剙鍣級

5.1.2 ICP锛�2000鍨嬪柈閬撴巸鎻忓紡ICP鍘熷瓙鐧�(f膩)灏勫厜璀滃剙(澶╃憺鍎€鍣�)

5.2 宸ヤ綔鏇茬窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧舵恫鐨勯厤鍒�
鍠綅锛歮g/L

6 绲�(ji茅)鏋滄暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
6.1 閹崇殑閲嬫斁
妯ｅ搧鐨勯幊閲嬫斁锛宒锛岃〃绀烘瘡寰厠姣忕珛鏂瑰帢绫虫瘡鏄熸湡(ug/cm2/week)锛屾柟绋嬪涓嬶細
d=V脳(C1-C2)/1000脳a
寮忎腑锛�
a----娓�(c猫)瑭﹀皪(du矛)璞＄殑妯ｅ搧闈㈢⿳锛宑m2
V----娓�(c猫)瑭︽憾娑茬殑绋€閲嬮珨绌嶏紝mL
C1----涓€鍛ㄥ悗绋€閲嬬殑娓�(c猫)瑭︽恫涓幊鐨勬績搴�锛寀g/L
C2----涓€鍛ㄥ悗绌虹櫧婧舵恫涓幊婵冨害鐨勫钩鍧囧€�锛寀g/L
6.2 绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鏍℃
灏�6.1鎵€寰楃祼(ji茅)鏋滀箻浠�0.1锛屽緱鍒版牎姝ｅ垎鏋愬€�銆�

7 绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏瑷庤珫
7.1 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)璀滃湒
7.1.1 AAS 

7.1.2 ICP

7.2 鏂规硶妾㈠嚭闄�
鏂规硶妾㈠嚭闄愬叕寮忥細DL=3SD/k
寮忎腑锛欴L----鏂规硶妾㈠嚭闄�
SD----娓�(c猫)閲�10娆℃ǎ鍝佺┖鐧芥憾娑茬殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍋忓樊
k-----妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏇茬窔鐨勬枩鐜�
瑷�(j矛)绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋滆(ji脿n)涓嬭〃锛�
鍠綅锛歮g/kg